← Semaglutide scientific summary

Accountable evidence registry

Semaglutide ranked evidence corpus

AI appraisal is complete for all 300 screening records.297 records are ready for one accountable bundle sign-off; only 3 focused exceptions remain held. Peer-reviewed research is appraised for relevance, design, and limitations—not experimentally retested.

300/300

AI appraisals complete

297

Ready for bundle sign-off

3

Focused human exceptions (1%)

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Showing 25 of 300 matching records · page 12 of 12

Overall rank 276 · Score 80 · 2026 May-Jun

Comparative real-world outcomes of tirzepatide vs semaglutide in patients with obesity and type2 diabetes: A retrospective propensity-matched cohort study.

Diabetes & vascular disease research

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 277 · Score 80 · 2025 Aug

Associations of semaglutide with Alzheimer's disease-related dementias in patients with type 2 diabetes: A real-world target trial emulation study.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 278 · Score 80 · 2025

Semaglutide Therapy and Accelerated Sarcopenia in Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A 24-Month Retrospective Cohort Study.

Drug design, development and therapy

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 279 · Score 80 · 2025 Sep

Early worsening of diabetic retinopathy in individuals with type 2 diabetes treated with tirzepatide: a real-world cohort study.

Diabetologia

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier COphthalmic

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 280 · Score 80 · 2025 Aug 12

GLP-1RA-Associated Diabetic Lumbosacral Radiculoplexus and Common Fibular Neuropathies: A Case-Control Evaluation.

Neurology

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier COphthalmic

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 281 · Score 80 · 2025 Jul 24

Harnessing Facebook to Investigate Real-World Mentions of Adverse Events of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist (GLP-1 RA) Medications: Observational Study of Facebook Posts From 2022 to 2024.

JMIR infodemiology

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CPediatric & adolescent

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 282 · Score 80 · 2025 Oct 5

Real-world safety comparison of liraglutide and semaglutide in weight management: Insights from European pharmacovigilance data.

European journal of pharmacology

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 283 · Score 80 · 2025 Oct

Semaglutide 2.4 mg Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Obesity or Overweight: A Real-World Retrospective Comparative Cohort Study.

Advances in therapy

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 284 · Score 80 · 2025 Dec 1

Association of semaglutide use with outcomes in chronic plantar heel pain: a prospective observational cohort and a pilot interventional study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 285 · Score 80 · 2025 Aug 1

Trends in glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist prescribing patterns.

The American journal of managed care

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 286 · Score 80 · 2025 Dec

Treat to target in weight management with semaglutide: Real-world evidence from an eHealth clinic.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 287 · Score 80 · 2025 Sep 30

Blinded by the drug? A vigilyze signal linking semaglutide to NAION.

International ophthalmology

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier COphthalmic

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 288 · Score 80 · 2025

Predictive factors for HbA1c and weight loss associated with semaglutide treatment in type 2 diabetes mellitus: real-world clinical evidence.

Frontiers in endocrinology

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CType 2 diabetes

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 289 · Score 80 · 2025 Nov 4

Semaglutide and diabetic retinopathy: an OHDSI network study.

BMJ open diabetes research & care

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier COphthalmic

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 290 · Score 79 · 2024 Sep 25

Semaglutide treatment for children with obesity: an observational study.

Archives of disease in childhood

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CWeight loss & obesityMASH & liverDiscontinuation & regainReal-world evidencePediatric & adolescent

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 291 · Score 79 · 2024 Sep 1

Semaglutide vs Tirzepatide for Weight Loss in Adults With Overweight or Obesity.

JAMA internal medicine

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CWeight loss & obesityCardiovascularDiscontinuation & regainReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 292 · Score 79 · 2024 Oct

The Use of Semaglutide in Patients With Renal Failure-A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CType 2 diabetesKidneyDiscontinuation & regainReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 293 · Score 79 · 2024 Apr

Semaglutide and Tirzepatide for the Management of Weight Recurrence After Sleeve Gastrectomy: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Obesity surgery

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CDiscontinuation & regainReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 294 · Score 79 · 2024 Jul

Risk of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular oedema with sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists in type 2 diabetes: a real-world data study from a global federated database.

Diabetologia

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier COphthalmicReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 295 · Score 79 · 2024

The maintenance of long-term weight loss after semaglutide withdrawal in obese women with PCOS treated with metformin: a 2-year observational study.

Frontiers in endocrinology

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CDiscontinuation & regainReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 296 · Score 79 · 2024

Changes in body weight and composition, metabolic parameters, and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with subcutaneous semaglutide in real-world clinical practice.

Frontiers in endocrinology

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CType 2 diabetesReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 297 · Score 79 · 2024 Feb

Weight loss response in patients with obesity treated with injectable semaglutide in a real-world setting.

Endocrine

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 298 · Score 79 · 2024 Jan

Association of semaglutide with risk of suicidal ideation in a real-world cohort.

Nature medicine

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 299 · Score 79 · 2024 Aug

Association of semaglutide with reduced incidence and relapse of cannabis use disorder in real-world populations: a retrospective cohort study.

Molecular psychiatry

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 300 · Score 79 · 2024 May 28

Associations of semaglutide with incidence and recurrence of alcohol use disorder in real-world population.

Nature communications

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Source registry generated 2026-09-17; AI appraisal completed 2026-09-22 under WPF-SGLT-AI-APPRAISAL-1.0. Humans resolve only the three displayed exceptions and record one accountable bundle publication decision. Records can appear in multiple domains; domain totals therefore overlap.

Semaglutide Ranked Evidence Corpus — World Peptide Foundation