← Semaglutide scientific summary

Accountable evidence registry

Semaglutide ranked evidence corpus

AI appraisal is complete for all 300 screening records.297 records are ready for one accountable bundle sign-off; only 3 focused exceptions remain held. Peer-reviewed research is appraised for relevance, design, and limitations—not experimentally retested.

300/300

AI appraisals complete

297

Ready for bundle sign-off

3

Focused human exceptions (1%)

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Showing 25 of 300 matching records · page 11 of 12

Overall rank 251 · Score 89 · 2020 Nov

Semaglutide Effects on Cardiovascular Outcomes in People With Overweight or Obesity (SELECT) rationale and design.

American heart journal

Clinical trialAI-recommended Tier BWeight loss & obesityCardiovascularHeart failureSafety

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains clinical trial evidence with a Tier B recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 252 · Score 86 · 2017 Nov

Pharmacokinetics and Tolerability of a Single Dose of Semaglutide, a Human Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Analog, in Subjects With and Without Renal Impairment.

Clinical pharmacokinetics

Clinical trialAI-recommended Tier BKidneyPediatric & adolescent

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains clinical trial evidence with a Tier B recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 253 · Score 80 · 2025 Apr

Real-world evidence on the utilization, clinical and comparative effectiveness, and adverse effects of newer GLP-1RA-based weight-loss therapies.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CWeight loss & obesitySafetyOphthalmicDiscontinuation & regainReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 254 · Score 80 · 2025 Oct 14

Semaglutide and Tirzepatide in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.

JAMA

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CWeight loss & obesityCardiovascularHeart failureSafetyReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 255 · Score 80 · 2025 Nov

Lower risk of cardiovascular events in patients initiated on semaglutide 2.4 mg in the real-world: Results from the SCORE study (Semaglutide Effects on Cardiovascular Outcomes in People with Overweight or Obesity in the Real World).

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CCardiovascularKidneyHeart failureSafetyReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 256 · Score 80 · 2025 Apr 24

Real-world effectiveness of adding newer generation GLP-1RA to SGLT2i in type 2 diabetes.

Cardiovascular diabetology

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CType 2 diabetesCardiovascularKidneyReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 257 · Score 80 · 2025 Jul

Comparative Efficacy of Tirzepatide, Liraglutide, and Semaglutide in Reduction of Risk of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Type 2 Diabetes: Real-World Evidence.

Annals of the American Thoracic Society

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CCardiovascularSafetyReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 258 · Score 80 · 2025 Nov

Real-world titration, persistence & weight loss of semaglutide and tirzepatide in an academic obesity clinic.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CWeight loss & obesityReal-world evidencePediatric & adolescent

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 259 · Score 80 · 2026 Mar

Semaglutide and tirzepatide effects on cardiovascular outcomes in people with overweight or obesity in the real world (STEER).

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CHeart failureDiscontinuation & regain

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 260 · Score 80 · 2026 Jun 22

Ischemic optic neuropathy with semaglutide: global observational analysis of sex- and formulation-specific risk.

The British journal of ophthalmology

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier COphthalmicReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 261 · Score 80 · 2025 Mar

Ocular adverse events associated with GLP-1 receptor agonists: a real-world study based on the FAERS database and network pharmacology.

Expert opinion on drug safety

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier COphthalmicReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 262 · Score 80 · 2025 Jan 1

Repurposing Semaglutide and Liraglutide for Alcohol Use Disorder.

JAMA psychiatry

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CReal-world evidencePediatric & adolescent

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 263 · Score 80 · 2025 Apr 1

Semaglutide and Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy.

JAMA ophthalmology

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier COphthalmicReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 264 · Score 80 · 2025 Jun

Use of semaglutide and risk of non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: A Danish-Norwegian cohort study.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier COphthalmicReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 265 · Score 80 · 2025 Apr 28

Association between various dosage forms of semaglutide and ocular adverse events in a real-world setting.

BMC ophthalmology

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier COphthalmicReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 266 · Score 80 · 2025 Sep

Association of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists With Optic Nerve and Retinal Adverse Events: A Population-Based Observational Study Across 180 Countries.

American journal of ophthalmology

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier COphthalmicReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 267 · Score 80 · 2025 Jul

Comparison of Semaglutide or Dulaglutide Versus Empagliflozin for Risk for Death and Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes : Two Target Trial Emulation Studies.

Annals of internal medicine

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CCardiovascularReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 268 · Score 80 · 2025 Sep 12

Semaglutide and Tirzepatide in a Remote Weight Management Program: 12-Month Retrospective Observational Study.

JMIR formative research

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CWeight loss & obesityReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 269 · Score 80 · 2026 Jan 6

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and reduced mortality, cardiovascular and psychiatric risks in patients with psoriasis: a large-scale cohort study.

The British journal of dermatology

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 270 · Score 80 · 2026 Jan

Weight loss in people with type 1 diabetes over 12 months: Real-world data comparing tirzepatide, semaglutide and liraglutide.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CType 2 diabetes

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 271 · Score 80 · 2026 Mar

Oral semaglutide and survival in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and type 2 diabetes.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CHeart failure

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 272 · Score 80 · 2026 May

Target trial emulations for tirzepatide, semaglutide and SGLT2-inhibitors for dementia in patients with type 2 diabetes: Real world evidence from a retrospective cohort study.

Diabetes research and clinical practice

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 273 · Score 80 · 2026 May

Tirzepatide versus semaglutide for the prevention of mild cognitive impairment, dementia, and Alzheimer's disease in type 2 diabetes: A real-world, retrospective cohort study.

Journal of diabetes and its complications

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 274 · Score 80 · 2026 Aug

Real-World Effectiveness and 12-Month Persistence of a Semaglutide-Supported Digital Weight-Loss Service: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Germany.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 275 · Score 80 · 2026 Aug

Real-World Effectiveness of Semaglutide and Tirzepatide Compared With Bariatric Surgery.

Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)

ObservationalAI-recommended Tier CReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains observational evidence with a Tier C recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Source registry generated 2026-09-17; AI appraisal completed 2026-09-22 under WPF-SGLT-AI-APPRAISAL-1.0. Humans resolve only the three displayed exceptions and record one accountable bundle publication decision. Records can appear in multiple domains; domain totals therefore overlap.

Semaglutide Ranked Evidence Corpus — World Peptide Foundation