← Semaglutide scientific summary

Accountable evidence registry

Semaglutide ranked evidence corpus

AI appraisal is complete for all 300 screening records.297 records are ready for one accountable bundle sign-off; only 3 focused exceptions remain held. Peer-reviewed research is appraised for relevance, design, and limitations—not experimentally retested.

300/300

AI appraisals complete

297

Ready for bundle sign-off

3

Focused human exceptions (1%)

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Showing 25 of 300 matching records · page 1 of 12

Overall rank 1 · Score 106 · 2025 Jun 10

Oral Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in People With Type 2 Diabetes, According to SGLT2i Use: Prespecified Analyses of the SOUL Randomized Trial.

Circulation

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier ACardiovascularKidneyHeart failureSafety

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 2 · Score 106 · 2025 May 29

Oral Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in High-Risk Type 2 Diabetes.

The New England journal of medicine

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AType 2 diabetesCardiovascularKidneySafety

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 3 · Score 106 · 2026 Mar 21

Efficacy and safety of once-daily oral orforglipron compared with oral semaglutide in adults with type 2 diabetes (ACHIEVE-3): a multinational, multicentre, non-inferiority, open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial.

Lancet (London, England)

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AType 2 diabetesSafetyDiscontinuation & regain

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 4 · Score 106 · 2025 Jan

Semaglutide in patients with overweight or obesity and chronic kidney disease without diabetes: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Nature medicine

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AKidneySafetyPediatric & adolescent

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 5 · Score 106 · 2025 Mar

Safety profile of semaglutide versus placebo in the SELECT study: a randomized controlled trial.

Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier ACardiovascularSafetyDiscontinuation & regain

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 6 · Score 106 · 2025 Jun 1

High-Dose Semaglutide (Up to 16 mg) in People With Type 2 Diabetes and Overweight or Obesity: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2 Trial.

Diabetes care

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AType 2 diabetesKidneyDiscontinuation & regain

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 7 · Score 106 · 2025 Jul

Efficacy and safety of semaglutide versus placebo for people with schizophrenia on clozapine with obesity (COaST): a phase 2, multi-centre, participant and investigator- blinded, randomised controlled trial in Australia.

The lancet. Psychiatry

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AWeight loss & obesitySafetyPediatric & adolescent

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 8 · Score 106 · 2025 Aug

Semaglutide in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes and Obesity.

NEJM evidence

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AWeight loss & obesityType 2 diabetesSafety

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 9 · Score 106 · 2025 Oct 1

Oral Semaglutide in an East Asian Population With Overweight or Obesity, With or Without Type 2 Diabetes: The OASIS 2 Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA internal medicine

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AWeight loss & obesitySafetyDiscontinuation & regain

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 10 · Score 106 · 2025 Nov

Once-weekly semaglutide 7·2 mg in adults with obesity (STEP UP): a randomised, controlled, phase 3b trial.

The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AWeight loss & obesityKidneySafety

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 11 · Score 106 · 2025 Nov

Once-weekly semaglutide 7·2 mg in adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes (STEP UP T2D): a randomised, controlled, phase 3b trial.

The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AWeight loss & obesityKidneySafety

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 12 · Score 106 · 2026 Apr 1

Oral Semaglutide and Heart Failure Outcomes in Persons With Type 2 Diabetes: A Secondary Analysis of the SOUL Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA internal medicine

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AKidneyHeart failure

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 13 · Score 106 · 2026 Aug

Efficacy and safety of once-weekly cagrilintide-semaglutide (CagriSema) in adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on diet and exercise (REIMAGINE 1): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3a study.

The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AType 2 diabetesSafety

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 14 · Score 106 · 2025 Jan

Safety and Efficacy of Efruxifermin in Combination With a GLP-1 Receptor Agonist in Patients With NASH/MASH and Type 2 Diabetes in a Randomized Phase 2 Study.

Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AMASH & liverDiscontinuation & regain

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 15 · Score 106 · 2025 Mar 24

Cardiovascular outcomes with semaglutide by severity of chronic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes: the FLOW trial.

European heart journal

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier ACardiovascularKidney

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 16 · Score 106 · 2025 Apr

Once-weekly IcoSema versus once-weekly semaglutide in adults with type 2 diabetes: the COMBINE 2 randomised clinical trial.

Diabetologia

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AType 2 diabetesDiscontinuation & regain

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 17 · Score 106 · 2025 Mar

Semaglutide in obesity-related heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and type 2 diabetes across baseline HbA(1c) levels (STEP-HFpEF DM): a prespecified analysis of heart failure and metabolic outcomes from a randomised, placebo-controlled trial.

The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AType 2 diabetesHeart failure

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 18 · Score 106 · 2025 May

Efficacy and safety of once-weekly semaglutide 2.4 mg for weight management in participants from China: A prespecified analysis of the STEP 7 randomized clinical trial.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AWeight loss & obesitySafety

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 19 · Score 106 · 2025 Sep

Indirect comparative efficacy and safety of tirzepatide 10 and 15 mg versus semaglutide 2.4 mg for the management of obesity and overweight in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AWeight loss & obesityType 2 diabetes

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 20 · Score 106 · 2025 Aug 14

Cagrilintide-Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes.

The New England journal of medicine

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AWeight loss & obesityType 2 diabetes

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 21 · Score 106 · 2025 Aug 14

Coadministered Cagrilintide and Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity.

The New England journal of medicine

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AWeight loss & obesitySafety

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 22 · Score 106 · 2025 Sep 1

Gradual Titration of Semaglutide Results in Better Treatment Adherence and Fewer Adverse Events: A Randomized Controlled Open-Label Pilot Study Examining a 16-Week Flexible Titration Regimen Versus Label-Recommended 8-Week Semaglutide Titration Regimen.

Diabetes care

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AType 2 diabetesSafety

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 23 · Score 106 · 2025 Oct

Effect of semaglutide versus placebo on cardiorenal outcomes by prior cardiovascular disease and baseline body mass index: Pooled post hoc analysis of SUSTAIN 6 and PIONEER 6.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AKidneyHeart failure

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 24 · Score 106 · 2025 Oct

Once-weekly semaglutide 2·4 mg in an Asian population with obesity, defined as BMI ≥25 kg/m(2), in South Korea and Thailand (STEP 11): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.

The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier ASafetyDiscontinuation & regain

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 25 · Score 106 · 2025 Nov 1

Semaglutide Treatment of Antipsychotic-Treated Patients With Schizophrenia, Prediabetes, and Obesity: The HISTORI Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA psychiatry

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AType 2 diabetesPediatric & adolescent

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Source registry generated 2026-09-17; AI appraisal completed 2026-09-22 under WPF-SGLT-AI-APPRAISAL-1.0. Humans resolve only the three displayed exceptions and record one accountable bundle publication decision. Records can appear in multiple domains; domain totals therefore overlap.

Semaglutide Ranked Evidence Corpus — World Peptide Foundation