2006Phase 1–2 human evidence
Evidence strength B · 74/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 68/100
- Directness
- 88/100
- Population relevance
- 78/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 45/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
Prolonged stimulation of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I secretion by CJC-1295, a long-acting analog of GH-releasing hormone, in healthy adults.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to examine the pharmacokinetic profile, pharmacodynamic effects, and safety of CJC-1295, a long-acting GHRH analog. DESIGN: The study design was two randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, …
- Authors
- Teichman SL, Neale A, Lawrence B, Gagnon C, Castaigne JP, Frohman LA.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.1210/jc.2005-1536
- PubMed
- 16352683
Open original source2026Phase 1–2 human evidence
Evidence strength B · 74/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 68/100
- Directness
- 88/100
- Population relevance
- 78/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 45/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
Safety and Efficacy of Approved and Unapproved Peptide Therapies for Musculoskeletal Injuries and Athletic Performance.
Our objective is to present the pharmacological mechanisms, safety profiles, and regulatory status of prominent approved and unapproved peptides marketed direct to patients, including AOD-9604 (anti-obesity drug 9604), BPC-157 (body protection compound 157), CJC-1295 …
- Authors
- Mendias CL, Awan TM.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.1007/s40279-026-02437-0
- PubMed
- 41966639
Open original source2016Observational human evidence
Evidence strength B · 70/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 56/100
- Directness
- 88/100
- Population relevance
- 72/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 45/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
Qualitative identification of growth hormone-releasing hormones in human plasma by means of immunoaffinity purification and LC-HRMS/MS.
The target analytes included Geref (Sermorelin), CJC-1293, CJC-1295, and Egrifta (Tesamorelin) as well as two metabolites of Geref and CJC-1293, which were captured from plasma samples using a polyclonal GHRH antibody in concert with protein A/G monolithic MSIA D.A …
- Authors
- Knoop A, Thomas A, Fichant E, Delahaut P, Schänzer W, Thevis M.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.1007/s00216-016-9377-3
- PubMed
- 26879649
Open original source2006Animal research
Evidence strength C · 60/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 46/100
- Directness
- 88/100
- Population relevance
- 25/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 45/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
Once-daily administration of CJC-1295, a long-acting growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) analog, normalizes growth in the GHRH knockout mouse.
We report the effects of CJC-1295 administration in GHRHKO animals. Three groups of 1-wk-old GHRHKO mice were treated for 5 wk with 2 microg of CJC-1295 at intervals of 24, 48, and 72 h. ...These findings demonstrate that treatment with once-daily admi …
- Authors
- Alba M, Fintini D, Sagazio A, Lawrence B, Castaigne JP, Frohman LA, Salvatori R.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.1152/ajpendo.00201.2006
- PubMed
- 16822960
Open original source2022Laboratory research
Evidence strength C · 60/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 42/100
- Directness
- 88/100
- Population relevance
- 30/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 45/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
Early detection of cannabinoids in biological samples based on their affinity interaction with the growth hormone secretagogue receptor.
The affinity profiles of CBD and carboxy-THC are significantly different from the profiles of synthetic GHR mimetics such as CJC-1295 or [D-Arg(1)-D-Phe(5)-D-Trp(7,9)-Leu(11)]-Substance P peptides, which are the most common interferents; the cannabinoids promoted th …
- Authors
- Danila GM, Puiu M, Zamfir LG, Bala C.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122905
- PubMed
- 34736642
Open original source2023Laboratory research
Evidence strength C · 60/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 42/100
- Directness
- 88/100
- Population relevance
- 30/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 45/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
Cationic exchange SPE combined with triple quadrupole UHPLC-MS/MS for detection of GHRHs in urine samples.
The present developed and validated method for some GHRHs (tesamorelin, CJC-1295, sermorelin (GRF 1-29), sermorelin (3-29)-NH(2), somatorelin) is based on the triple quadrupole UHPLC/MS-MS method with solid phase extraction (SPE) with weak cation exchange and is abl …
- Authors
- Cristea CD, Radu M, Toboc A, Stan C, David V.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.ab.2023.115336
- PubMed
- 37806509
Open original source2006Laboratory research
Evidence strength C · 60/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 42/100
- Directness
- 88/100
- Population relevance
- 30/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 45/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
Pulsatile secretion of growth hormone (GH) persists during continuous stimulation by CJC-1295, a long-acting GH-releasing hormone analog.
OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to assess GH pulsatility after a single injection of CJC-1295 and determine which GH secretion parameters correlated to the increase in IGF-I production. METHODS: GH pulsatility was assessed by 20-min blood sampling during an overnight 1 …
- Authors
- Ionescu M, Frohman LA.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.1210/jc.2006-1702
- PubMed
- 17018654
Open original source2026Laboratory research
Evidence strength C · 60/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 42/100
- Directness
- 88/100
- Population relevance
- 30/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 45/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
Analysis of growth hormone releasing hormone and its analogs in urine using nano liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole/orbitrap mass spectrometry.
The present study aimed to develop a robust nano-LC quadrupole/orbitrap mass spectrometry (nano-LC-Q/Orbitrap MS) method for both screening and confirmation analyses of GHRH and its synthetic analogs (sermorelin/CJC-1293, tesamorelin, and CJC-1295) and the primary m …
- Authors
- Uçaktürk E, Nemutlu E.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.jpba.2025.117207
- PubMed
- 41138283
Open original source2016Laboratory research
Evidence strength C · 60/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 42/100
- Directness
- 88/100
- Population relevance
- 30/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 45/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
The study of doping market: How to produce intelligence from Internet forums.
A temporal analysis illustrates the stability of the most popular products as well as the emergence of new products such as peptides (e.g. CJC-1295). 327 suppliers were detected, mostly with dedicated websites or direct sales by e-mail as selling methods. ...
- Authors
- Pineau T, Schopfer A, Grossrieder L, Broséus J, Esseiva P, Rossy Q.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.09.017
- PubMed
- 27710891
Open original source2019Laboratory research
Evidence strength C · 60/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 42/100
- Directness
- 88/100
- Population relevance
- 30/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 45/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
A method for confirming CJC-1295 abuse in equine plasma samples by LC-MS/MS.
CJC-1295 is a peptide-based drug that stimulates the production of growth hormone (GH) from the pituitary gland. ...Previously we described a screening procedure for the detection of CJC-1295 in equine plasma using an immuno-PCR assay. Here we demonstr …
- Authors
- Timms M, Ganio K, Steel R.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.1002/dta.2599
- PubMed
- 30938069
Open original source2016Laboratory research
Evidence strength C · 60/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 42/100
- Directness
- 88/100
- Population relevance
- 30/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 45/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
Netnography of Female Use of the Synthetic Growth Hormone CJC-1295: Pulses and Potions.
METHODS: A systematic Internet search was conducted using variation of the term "CJC-1295"; and combined with "forum." Ninety-six hits related to bodybuilding websites where CJC-1295 was mentioned. ...These were searched internally for reference to …
- Authors
- Van Hout MC, Hearne E.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.3109/10826084.2015.1082595
- PubMed
- 26771670
Open original source2024Laboratory research
Evidence strength D · 49/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 42/100
- Directness
- 45/100
- Population relevance
- 30/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 45/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
Chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of peptidic analytes (2-10 kDa) in doping control urine samples.
With urine samples representing still the most frequently collected doping control specimens, efficient extraction of peptidic analytes from this matrix was a major goal of this method, as demonstrated for the included compounds such as insulins (human, lispro, aspart, glulisine, …
- Authors
- Thomas A, Walpurgis K, Thevis M.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.1002/jms.4996
- PubMed
- 38197510
Open original source2022Laboratory research
Evidence strength C · 60/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 42/100
- Directness
- 88/100
- Population relevance
- 30/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 45/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
Probing for peptidic drugs (2-10 kDa) in doping control blood samples.
Co-extraction and analysis of several different peptides such as insulins (human, lispro, aspart, glulisine, tresiba, detemir, glargine, bovine insulin and porcine insulin), growth hormone releasing hormones (sermorelin, CJC-1295 and tesamorelin), insulin-like growt …
- Authors
- Thomas A, Thilmany S, Hofmann A, Thevis M.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.1002/ansa.202200027
- PubMed
- 38716080
Open original source2026Laboratory research
Evidence strength D · 49/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 42/100
- Directness
- 45/100
- Population relevance
- 30/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 45/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
Therapeutic Peptides in Aesthetic, Metabolic and Endocrine Conditions: Effects, Safety, Clinical Applications, and Future Perspectives.
This peer-reviewed source examines Therapeutic Peptides in Aesthetic, Metabolic and Endocrine Conditions: Effects, Safety, Clinical Applications, and Future Perspectives.
- Authors
- Renke G, Chinellato L.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.3390/ijms27093890
- PubMed
- 42123471
Open original source2026Laboratory research
Evidence strength C · 63/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 42/100
- Directness
- 88/100
- Population relevance
- 30/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 72/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
Injectable Peptides in Sports Medicine: A Structured Narrative Review of Evidence, Safety, and Antidoping Implications.
Regenerative peptides (e.g., body protection compound-157 and thymosin derivatives) and growth hormone axis secretagogues (e.g., CJC-1295, ipamorelin, and tesamorelin) remain investigational, with uncertain safety profiles, product quality concerns, and widespread a …
- Authors
- Villegas Meza AD, Nocek M, Mitchell BC, Lizarraga M, DeFoor MT, Ruzbarsky JJ, Huard J, Philippon MJ.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.26.00027
- PubMed
- 42160466
Open original source2026Laboratory research
Evidence strength C · 63/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 42/100
- Directness
- 88/100
- Population relevance
- 30/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 72/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
Peptide Supplements and Their Therapeutic Applications in Sports Medicine.
PURPOSE: To summarize existing peer-reviewed data on 6 emerging peptides (BPC-157, thymosin beta-4 or TB-500, CJC-1295, MK-677, ipamorelin, and GHK-Cu [copper peptide]) for musculoskeletal recovery and enhancement in animal and human models. ...METHODS: Three indepe …
- Authors
- Tewari K, Liu TP, Im C, Hamad C, Petrigliano F, Cheung EC, Kremen TJ Jr.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.1177/03635465261464420
- PubMed
- 42578445
Open original source2009Laboratory research
Evidence strength C · 60/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 42/100
- Directness
- 88/100
- Population relevance
- 30/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 45/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
Activation of the GH/IGF-1 axis by CJC-1295, a long-acting GHRH analog, results in serum protein profile changes in normal adult subjects.
Serum GH and IGF-1 levels have been shown to increase with administration of GHRH or CJC-1295, a long-acting GHRH analog. DESIGN: Sera from 11 healthy young adult men before and one week after CJC-1295 injection were analyze …
- Authors
- Sackmann-Sala L, Ding J, Frohman LA, Kopchick JJ.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.ghir.2009.03.001
- PubMed
- 19386527
Open original source2021Laboratory research
Evidence strength C · 58/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 42/100
- Directness
- 88/100
- Population relevance
- 18/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 45/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
Advances in the detection of growth hormone releasing hormone synthetic analogs.
This study investigates the in vitro metabolism and detection of four of the larger GHRH synthetic analogs (sermorelin, tesamorelin, CJC-1295, and CJC-1295 with drug affinity complex) in fortified urine. Nineteen major in vitro metabolites were identif …
- Authors
- Memdouh S, Gavrilović I, Ng K, Cowan D, Abbate V.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.1002/dta.3183
- PubMed
- 34665524
Open original source2026Laboratory research
Evidence strength C · 60/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 42/100
- Directness
- 88/100
- Population relevance
- 30/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 45/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
Therapeutic Peptides in Orthopaedics: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions.
Wound-healing peptides such as BPC-157, TB-500, and GHK-Cu promote angiogenesis, integrin-mediated extracellular matrix remodeling, and fibroblast activation, whereas growth hormone secretagogues like ipamorelin, CJC-1295, tesamorelin, sermorelin, and AOD-9604 activ …
- Authors
- Rahman OF, Lee SJ, Seeds WA.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-25-00236
- PubMed
- 41490200
Open original source2026Laboratory research
Evidence strength C · 63/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 42/100
- Directness
- 88/100
- Population relevance
- 30/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 72/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
A new era of doping? Use of peptide and peptide-analog drugs in recreational and professional sport and bodybuilding: a critical review.
Marketed as more selective and ostensibly safer alternatives, peptides-including growth hormone secretagogues (e.g., Ipamorelin), growth hormone-releasing hormone analogues (e.g., CJC-1295, Sermorelin), and synthetic fragments (e.g., Frag 176-191, KPV)-are promoted …
- Authors
- Coutinho LFD, DE Oliveira Neves LF, Camilo RP.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.23736/S0022-4707.26.17773-1
- PubMed
- 41880199
Open original source2020Laboratory research
Evidence strength C · 60/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 42/100
- Directness
- 88/100
- Population relevance
- 30/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 45/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
Comparison of magnetic bead surface functionalities for the immunopurification of growth hormone-releasing hormones prior to liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry.
Growth hormone-releasing hormone and its analogues sermorelin, tesamorelin and CJC-1295 are included in the prohibited list of the World Antidoping Agency. These target peptides are found at very low concentrations in urine (at the pg/mL level). ...
- Authors
- Pont L, Alechaga É, Terrero A, Monfort N, Ventura R.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461548
- PubMed
- 32971474
Open original source2026Laboratory research
Evidence strength C · 60/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 42/100
- Directness
- 88/100
- Population relevance
- 30/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 45/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
Injectable Peptide Therapy: A Primer for Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Physicians.
Key peptides evaluated included BPC-157, TB-4, TB-500, CJC-1295 + ipamorelin, tesamorelin, and GHK-Cu. RESULTS: BPC-157 demonstrated potential benefits in tendon and muscle repair, but these findings are largely unvalidated in human trials. ...TB-4 and its derivativ …
- Authors
- Mayfield CK, Bolia IK, Feingold CL, Lin EH, Liu JN, Rick Hatch GF, Gamradt SC, Weber AE.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.1177/03635465251357593
- PubMed
- 41476424
Open original source2022Laboratory research
Evidence strength C · 60/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 42/100
- Directness
- 88/100
- Population relevance
- 30/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 45/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
An antibody-free, ultrafiltration-based assay for the detection of growth hormone-releasing hormones in urine at low pg/mL concentrations using nanoLC-HRMS/MS.
This work presents an ultrafiltration-based, validated method for the screening and confirmation of prohibited growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) analogues (sermorelin/CJC-1293, sermorelin metabolite, CJC-1295 and tesamorelin) in urine by nanoLC-HRMS/MS. Sample …
- Authors
- Coppieters G, Deventer K, Polet M, Van Eenoo P, Judák P.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.jpba.2022.114726
- PubMed
- 35298973
Open original source2015Laboratory research
Evidence strength C · 60/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 42/100
- Directness
- 88/100
- Population relevance
- 30/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 45/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
Expanded test method for peptides >2 kDa employing immunoaffinity purification and LC-HRMS/MS.
Such peptides have been used to manipulate several potential performance-enhancing processes in the athlete's body and include for example growth hormone releasing hormones (sermorelin, CJC-1293, CJC-1295, tesamorelin), synthetic/animal insulins (lispro, aspart, glu …
- Authors
- Thomas A, Walpurgis K, Tretzel L, Brinkkötter P, Fichant E, Delahaut P, Schänzer W, Thevis M.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.1002/dta.1868
- PubMed
- 26382721
Open original source2019Laboratory research
Evidence strength C · 60/100 · ProvisionalHow this is rated
This score estimates how strongly this source can support scientific claims. It is not a prestige score, and the grade does not transfer automatically to every claim that cites the source.
Grade guide: A+/A is the strongest represented support; B+/B is substantial but qualified; C is limited, indirect, observational, or preclinical; D/E is weak, mechanistic-only, anecdotal, or insufficient.
- Source authority
- 78/100
- Study design and bias control
- 42/100
- Directness
- 88/100
- Population relevance
- 30/100
- Reporting quality
- 68/100
- Replication
- 45/100
Automated structured-metadata baseline; full-text risk-of-bias review may revise this rating.
Provisional ratings are automated baselines from structured metadata. They are not completed full-text risk-of-bias reviews and may change after editorial assessment.
Methodology: WPF-ESR-1.0
An immuno polymerase chain reaction screen for the detection of CJC-1295 and other growth-hormone-releasing hormone analogs in equine plasma.
CJC-1295 is a 30 amino acid peptide-based drug that stimulates the release of growth hormone (GH) from the pituitary gland. ...Using a pair of monoclonal antibodies raised against the CJC-1295 peptide, we present an immuno-polymerase chain reaction (I- …
- Authors
- Timms M, Ganio K, Forbes G, Bailey S, Steel R.
- Source
- peer_reviewed_research
- DOI
- 10.1002/dta.2554
- PubMed
- 30489688
Open original source